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April 19, 2020

Veteran Statistics in the United States – The Complete Guide

Last updated on December 21, 2022

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We analyzed 19,349,382 Veterans in the United States with the goal of understanding various Veteran statistics, to include Veteran populations and demographics by State.

We also looked at the 2019 data overall regarding the total Veteran population in the United States, which is currently 19.3M Veterans but slowly declining.

Digging in deeper, we wanted to know about Veteran Statistics to include those receiving some sort of service connected VA disability compensation benefits from the VA.

We also did our own internal study of 1,012 Veterans with a VA disability rating of 0% or higher, with the goal of understanding why they did not pursue VA disability compensation benefits earlier.

With the help of the Veterans Benefits Administration (VBA) FY 2018 Annual Report to Congress, the National Center for Veterans Analysis and Statistics, the U.S. Census Bureau, and our own internal study of 1,012 Disabled Veterans, we uncovered some very interesting findings.

And now it’s time to share what we discovered!

Veteran Statistics: Summary of Our Key Findings

  • Overall, the Veteran population is slowly declining, and will reach a low of 12.0 million by 2045.
Total Veteran Population Set to Decline to 12 Million by 2045
Total Veteran Population Set to Decline to 12 Million by 2045
  • California was the #1 state for veterans in 2020, but Texas will overtake California for the top spot by 2027.
  • In 2020, the Top 10 States where Veterans live are California, Texas, Florida, Pennsylvania, New York, Ohio, Virginia, North Carolina, Georgia, and Illinois.
  • Roughly 50% of all Veterans live in one of the Top 10 Most Veteran Friendly States, mainly in the Southwestern and Eastern regions of the United States.
  • A total of 5,560,085 Veterans out of an eligible 19,349,382 Veterans or 28.7% of Veterans alive today in the United States currently have a service connected VA disability rating of 0% or higher.
  • According to Veteran Statistics, a total of 13,789,286 Veterans out of an eligible 19,349,382 Veterans or 71.3% of Veterans do NOT have any type of service connected VA rating, meaning they either haven’t applied for VA disability benefits or were denied in the past and gave up.
  • In our study of 1,012 Veterans Statistics with a service connected VA rating of 0% or higher, the top two reasons why they didn’t apply for VA benefits earlier are, #1: 29% of Veterans said they didn’t feel like they deserved VA benefits because other Veterans have it worse off and #2: 27.3% said they weren’t educated about the VA claim process and didn’t even know they could apply (or didn’t know HOW to apply).
  • 880 out of 1,012 Veterans (87%) said they do not think they currently have the VA disability rating they deserve by law (and think they deserve an increase).

Veteran Statistics By State – 2019 Data Analysis

StateTotal Veteran Population By StatePercentage of Veterans Living Below Poverty LineNumber of Veterans with a Disability Rating by StateNumber of Veterans with a Disability Rating of 0% or HigherMedian Personal Income
California1,693,6027.7%                 474,20928.0%$41,329
Texas1,496,7246.5%                 426,56628.5%$39,862
Florida1,461,7227.6%                 425,36129.1%$35,218
Pennsylvania821,6246.8%                 232,52028.3%$33,605
New York773,0636.6%                 221,86928.7%$36,747
Ohio759,7377.1%                 218,80428.8%$33,523
Virginia690,4275.5%                 146,37121.2%$50,267
North Carolina673,3847.7%                 193,93528.8%$35,517
Georgia651,2837.4%                 176,49827.1%$37,474
Illinois639,4457.2%                 177,76627.8%$37,588
Michigan600,1357.9%                 178,24029.7%$34,136
Washington558,8957.3%                 155,93227.9%$41,998
Arizona483,0267.6%                 144,42529.9%$36,161
Tennessee450,3138.9%                 142,74931.7%$33,122
Missouri438,2878.3%                 136,74631.2%$32,953
Indiana408,7907.5%                 129,58631.7%$32,576
Maryland384,8825.3%                   82,75021.5%$49,811
Colorado377,9926.9%                   99,41226.3%$40,927
Wisconsin368,2816.6%                   98,69926.8%$33,978
South Carolina368,0177.5%                 105,62128.7%$35,313
New Jersey360,4155.4%                 101,63728.2%$41,881
Alabama344,3048.6%                 111,55432.4%$35,573
Massachusetts338,2876.4%                   95,73528.3%$39,125
Minnesota322,4215.6%                   90,27828.0%$37,221
Oregon295,3488.0%                 100,12333.9%$33,532
Kentucky280,0308.8%                   94,93033.9%$31,989
Oklahoma276,6957.8%                   97,39735.2%$36,600
Louisiana261,7229.7%                   78,77830.1%$32,779
Nevada212,3147.8%                   61,99629.2%$35,354
Arkansas207,8868.6%                   70,26533.8%$31,822
Iowa198,6275.9%                   54,02727.2%$35,039
Connecticut189,0564.6%                   49,72226.3%$41,412
Kansas187,1136.2%                   54,45029.1%$36,185
Mississippi174,5009.4%                   56,53832.4%$31,853
New Mexico152,0558.7%                   46,83330.8%$37,082
West Virginia140,7559.0%                   48,70134.6%$31,632
Utah131,3816.6%                   37,83828.8%$41,257
Nebraska127,7306.3%                   35,76428.0%$37,398
Idaho115,9518.6%                   35,71330.8%$31,591
Maine113,9586.2%                   35,32731.0%$32,098
Hawaii109,8716.3%                   24,83122.6%$45,518
New Hampshire99,5525.5%                   27,97428.1%$39,498
Puerto Rico89,66519.9%                   37,92842.3%$19,585
Montana84,4968.1%                   25,09529.7%$33,877
Delaware72,0174.9%                   16,70823.2%$41,224
Alaska69,8484.3%                   17,46225.0%$51,060
Rhode Island63,7268.3%                   19,50030.6%$35,220
South Dakota62,64510.0%                   19,16930.6%$36,129
North Dakota50,1855.5%                   12,49624.9%$41,297
Wyoming45,4206.3%                   12,58127.7%$36,973
Vermont43,7256.0%                   13,07429.9%$33,564
District of Columbia28,05512.1%                     7,60327.1%$49,419
TOTAL 19,349,3827.5%              5,560,08529.1%$37,056
Source: U.S. Census Bureau Statistics About Veterans in 2019 at a 90% Confidence Interval

Top 10 States for Veterans – by Veteran population

Veteran Statistics - Top 10 States for Veterans
Top 10 States for Veterans
  • #1 California1,693,602 Veterans
  • #2 Texas – 1,496,724 Veterans
  • #3 Florida – 1,461,722 Veterans
  • #4 Pennsylvania – 821,624 Veterans
  • #5 New York – 773,063 Veterans
  • #6 Ohio – 759,737 Veterans
  • #7 Virginia – 690,427 Veterans
  • #8 North Carolina – 673,384 Veterans
  • #9 Georgia – 651,283 Veterans
  • #10 Illinois – 639,445 Veterans

Top 12 Veteran Reported Reasons Why They Do Not Have the VA Disability Benefits Deserved by Law

We asked 1,012 Disabled Veterans with a VA disability rating of 0% or higher about the primary reasons why they are stuck, frustrated, and underrated by the VA.

Of the Top 5 reported reasons, “Mindset” was the #1 overall reason, meaning Veterans mistakenly believe they don’t deserve VA benefits, or that if they get benefits it will negatively impact other Veterans who need them more.

The other Top 4 reported reasons have to do with “Lack of Education” about the VA claim process, meaning, Veterans don’t know what they don’t know.

  • “I didn’t think I deserved VA disability benefits because other Veterans are worse off than me (the lies we tell ourselves).”
  • “I didn’t know I could file for a VA disability increase or add secondary claims, so I didn’t even try (wasn’t educated about the process).”
  • “I wish I knew back then that I should have went to the clinic and documented my injuries. A lot easier to prove your case.”
  • “I tried before and got denied so I quit.”
  • “I didn’t know VA disability compensation benefits existed until I left the military.”
  • “I filed for an increase and added new disabilities with my VA representative, and they didn’t know how to properly file the paperwork.”
  • C&P examiners were dismissive, condescending, and discouraging.”
  • “I knew I could file for an increase but didn’t know “HOW” to do it, so I never finished the process.”
  • “My Veterans Claims Representative discouraged me and did not provide any help or guidance. In fact, they didn’t even know what I could apply for.”
  • “I was scared to tamper with my original rating for fear of a decrease in my VA benefits.”
  • “I did not think, or was told, that I did not have enough medical/written proof of my disabilities.”
  • “Told by my VSO that if I wasn’t treated for issue during military service I couldn’t file.”

VA Benefits and VA Healthcare Statistics

VA Benefits and VA Healthcare Statistics

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About the Author

Brian Reese
Brian Reese

Brian Reese

Brian Reese is a world-renowned VA disability benefits expert and the #1 bestselling author of VA Claim Secrets and You Deserve It. Motivated by his own frustration with the VA claim process, Brian founded VA Claims Insider to help disabled veterans secure their VA disability compensation faster, regardless of their past struggles with the VA. Since 2013, he has positively impacted the lives of over 10 million military, veterans, and their families.

A former active-duty Air Force officer, Brian has extensive experience leading diverse teams in challenging international environments, including a combat tour in Afghanistan in 2011 supporting Operation ENDURING FREEDOM.

Brian is a Distinguished Graduate of Management from the United States Air Force Academy and earned his MBA from Oklahoma State University’s Spears School of Business, where he was a National Honor Scholar, ranking in the top 1% of his class.

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