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May 27, 2025

The VASRD: How VA Disability Ratings Actually Work! 

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If you’re a veteran trying to understand how your conditions are rated for disability compensation, you’ve probably come across something called the VASRD—short for Veteran Affairs Schedule for Rating Disabilities.  

It’s the rulebook the VA (and now the military) uses to determine how much your service-connected conditions affect your life, and what kind of benefits you may be eligible for. 

In this post, we’ll break down exactly what the VASRD is, how VASRD codes work, and what you can do if your condition doesn’t have a code or was rated incorrectly.

Summary of Key Points

  • The VASRD (Veteran Affairs Schedule for Rating Disabilities) is the legal framework used to assign disability ratings based on how much a condition affects a veteran’s ability to work and function. 
  • Each condition is assigned a VASRD code, also known as a diagnostic code (DC) — these are four-digit numbers used to guide rating decisions. 
  • If a condition isn’t listed in the VASRD, it can be rated analogously under the closest comparable code based on similar functions, anatomical location, and symptoms. 
  • Veterans can appeal VASRD code decisions or ratings if there’s strong evidence that another code or a higher rating is more appropriate. 
VASRD VETERAN AFFAIRS SCHEDULE FOR RATING DISABILITIES

What is the VASRD?

The VASRD is a federal regulation that outlines how the VA assigns disability ratings to service-connected conditions. It’s designed to reflect how much a medical issue limits your ability to work and perform daily activities—and ultimately determines the level of monthly compensation you receive. 

While technically a regulation, the VASRD has the force of law. That means when the VA assigns your rating, they’re bound by its criteria. 

As part of that process, every condition gets assigned a VASRD code, also known as a diagnostic code (DC). These four-digit codes are how the VA identifies and rates specific medical conditions. Whether you see the term VASRD code or diagnostic code, they refer to the exact same thing—and they’re critical to understanding your disability rating. 

For the full VASRD regulation, see HERE

Why Does the VASRD Matter?

Each rating in the VASRD ties directly to how severely your condition impacts your life.  

For example: 

  • Can you maintain employment? 
  • Are daily tasks like walking, lifting, or sleeping affected? 
  • Do you need ongoing treatment or adaptive equipment? 

Pro Tip: VA ratings range from 0% to 100% in 10% increments. A higher combined VA rating = higher monthly compensation! See our VA Disability Calculator HERE.

What are VASRD Codes?

Each condition listed in the VASRD is assigned a four-digit code. This is called a VASRD code, or Diagnostic Code (DC). These codes help the VA track your condition and apply the correct rating criteria based on symptoms, treatments, and limitations. 

Examples: 

  • Diagnostic Code 5237 = Lumbosacral strain (back injury) 
  • Diagnostic Code 9411 = PTSD (Post-traumatic stress disorder) 

But what if your condition doesn’t have its own VASRD code? 

That’s where analogous ratings come in. 

Analogous Ratings: When Your Condition Isn’t Listed

The VASRD doesn’t cover every possible medical condition. If your exact condition isn’t listed, the VA may choose the closest comparable code based on similar functions, anatomical location, and symptoms. This is called rating by analogy—and it’s perfectly legal and common. 

Example: 

There’s no specific VASRD code for mild memory loss, but if it results from a condition like traumatic brain injury (TBI) or PTSD, the VA may rate it under the code for the underlying condition—such as TBI (Diagnostic Code 8045) or mental health conditions (e.g., PTSD, Code 9411)—depending on how the memory issues affect daily functioning and employability. 

Learn more about analogous ratings HERE. 

How VASRD Codes Are Assigned

When you submit a VA disability claim, a VA rating authority reviews your medical evidence and decides: 

  1. Which VASRD codes apply to your conditions 
  1. What rating percentage each condition deserves 

For military disability through the DoD, the Physical Evaluation Board (PEB) assigns VASRD codes and ratings, often using the VA’s evaluation as a starting point. 

You can find your assigned VASRD codes on: 

  • VA Rating Decisions 
  • PEB Findings 

Can You Challenge a VASRD Code?

Yes—if you believe your condition was rated under the wrong code, or deserves a higher rating, you can file an appeal. 

To improve your odds: 

  • Understand why a different code would be more appropriate 
  • Include medical evidence supporting the change 
  • Use VA language and cite VA rating criteria 

To file or check an appeal, see HERE

Do VASRD Codes Ever Change?

Yes. As medical knowledge advances, the VA updates the rating criteria and sometimes: 

  • Changes existing codes 
  • Creates new codes 
  • Retires old ones 

The VA started a full overhaul of the VASRD in 2014, and the process is still ongoing! So, if your separation was years ago, you may have been rated under an older version.

Wrapping Up

The VASRD is complicated, and it’s not always fair. But knowing how it works puts you in a better position to fight for the rating (and compensation) you’ve earned. 

If your condition isn’t listed…if your rating doesn’t match your symptoms…if you’re ready to increase your rating…VA Claims Insider has your SIX!

Our team understands how the VASRD works and how to increase your VA rating with strategy, education, and strong medical evidence. 

(FAQs) Frequently Asked Questions

What is a VASRD code?

A four-digit code that identifies and explains how the VA should rate a specific medical condition. 

Who created the VASRD?

The VASRD was created by a Congress-appointed committee made up of doctors, legal experts, and VA representatives. It’s reviewed periodically to keep up with medical advances. A major update began in 2014—and it’s still ongoing today. 

Are VASRD codes and diagnostic codes the same thing?

Yes. The VA uses the terms VASRD code and diagnostic code (DC) interchangeably. Each code refers to a specific condition listed in the Veteran Affairs Schedule for Rating Disabilities (VASRD) and includes detailed criteria for assigning a disability percentage based on symptoms and severity. 

What does an 8-digit code mean?

It’s an analogous code (e.g., 8099-8001). The first part (8099) shows it’s not listed in the VASRD; the second part (8001) shows what it’s being rated under. 

Who decides which code applies? 

VA rating authorities or the DoD’s PEB, depending on the branch reviewing your case. 

Can I appeal my code or rating?

Yes—if you have supporting evidence. You can’t appeal to the law itself, but you can request a higher rating or a more appropriate code based on your medical documentation. 

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ETW

Eric Webb

Eric has written and worked in the field of Veterans Disability since 2020 and enjoys writing educational content for the veteran population. His prior work has been published in the Official Journal of the American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM). He holds a Degree in Health and Exercise Science. 

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