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Significant changes to VA disability ratings are expected as early as summer or fall of 2025—especially for mental health conditions, sleep apnea, and tinnitus.
While a few of the proposed updates may benefit some veterans, others could drastically reduce disability compensation for millions.
If you’re a veteran dealing with any of these conditions, it’s critical to understand what’s coming and how to prepare.
Let’s begin!
Insider Tip: The current administration is reviewing all proposed VA rating changes, and it’s possible that the mental health rating updates could be delayed—or may not happen at all.
Table of Contents
Summary of Key Points
- Anticipated 2025 VA Rating Changes: The VA is proposing major updates to how veterans are evaluated and rated for mental health conditions, sleep apnea, and tinnitus. These changes could significantly impact future claims and ratings.
- Mental Health Ratings Will Improve: The proposed mental health updates are designed to be more objective and symptom-focused. Veterans with severe symptoms may find it easier to qualify for a 70% or even 100% rating—even if they’re still working. The 0% rating will be eliminated, and all diagnosed mental health conditions will receive a minimum 10% rating. Overall, these changes are a positive step forward for veterans seeking fairer compensation.
- Sleep Apnea Ratings Will Decrease: One of the biggest shifts is for sleep apnea. Veterans who currently receive a 50% rating for using a CPAP may only qualify for 10% under the new rules. The 30% rating will also be eliminated. This is a significant downgrade that could lead to reduced monthly compensation for many veterans.
- Tinnitus Will No Longer Be Rated Separately: The proposed changes would eliminate the standalone 10% rating for tinnitus. Going forward, tinnitus will only be compensable if it’s tied to another service-connected condition. This is a major loss for veterans who’ve relied on tinnitus as a gateway claim.
- Effective Date Still Unknown: These changes could go into effect as early as summer or fall 2025—but nothing is final. The current administration is still reviewing the proposals, and delays or revisions are possible.
Mental Health VA Rating Changes: A Major Win for Veterans
The proposed changes to VA ratings for mental health conditions—like PTSD, depression, and anxiety—represent a major shift toward a more objective and consistent evaluation process.
What’s Changing
The new system replaces the vague and subjective “occupational and social impairment” language with a domain-based model that focuses on measurable symptoms across five key areas:
- Cognition
- Interpersonal interactions
- Task completion and life activities
- Navigating environments
- Self-care
Veterans will be evaluated based on the severity and frequency of symptoms in these domains.
NEW VA Ratings for Mental Health
- 100% VA Rating for Mental Health: Level 4 in one or more domains, or Level 3 in two or more
- 70% VA Rating for Mental Health: Level 3 in one domain, or Level 2 in two or more
- 50% VA Rating for Mental Health: Level 2 in one domain
- 30% VA Rating for Mental Health: Level 1 in two or more
- 10% VA Rating for Mental Health: Any diagnosis automatically receives at least a 10% rating
Pro Tip: The 0% VA rating for mental health conditions is being eliminated. Under the new criteria, every diagnosed mental health condition will receive a minimum rating of 10%.
PROPOSED 2025 VA Mental Health Rating Changes (New Ratings and Criteria)
New VA Disability Ratings for Mental Health Conditions | VA Rating |
---|---|
The General Rating Formula for Mental Disorders contains five domains related to function: Cognition; interpersonal interactions and relationships; task completion and life activities; navigating environments; and self-care. The criteria below describe each domain. | |
The General Rating Formula for Mental Disorders provides criteria for each domain for levels of function ranging from 0 to 4, as appropriate. The highest level of impairment, a score of 4, signifies “total,” and the lowest level of impairment, a score of 0, signifies “no difficulties.” | |
Evaluate based on the level of impairment in each domain and the number of affected domains, as follows: | |
Level 4 in one or more domains, or Level 3 in two or more domains | 100% |
Level 3 in one domain, or Level 2 in two or more domains | 70% |
Level 2 in one domain | 50% |
Level 1 in two or more domains | 30% |
Minimum rating | 10% |
Domain, Level of Impairment, and Criteria for VA Mental Health Conditions
Domain | Level of impairment | Criteria |
---|---|---|
1. Cognition: May include, but is not limited to, memory, concentration, attention, goal setting, speed of processing information, planning, organizing, prioritizing, problem solving, judgment, making decisions, or flexibility in adapting when appropriate. | ||
0 = None | No difficulties: Cognitive functioning intact. | |
1 = Mild impairment at any frequency; or moderate impairment that occurs less than 25% of the time | Mild: Slight difficulties in one or more aspects of cognitive functioning that do not interfere with tasks, activities, or relationships. | |
2 = Moderate impairment that occurs 25% or more of the time; or severe impairment that occurs less than 25% of the time | Moderate: Clinically significant difficulties in one or more aspects of cognitive functioning that interfere with tasks, activities, or relationships. | |
3 = Severe impairment that occurs 25% or more of the time; or total impairment that occurs less than 25% of the time | Severe: Serious difficulties in one or more aspects of cognitive functioning that interfere with tasks, activities, or relationships. | |
4 = Total impairment that occurs 25% or more of the time | Total: Profound difficulties in one or more aspects of cognitive functioning that cannot be managed or remediated; incapable of even the most basic tasks within one or more aspects of cognitive functioning; difficulties that completely interfere with tasks, activities, or relationships. | |
2. Interpersonal interactions and relationships: Includes both informal (social, associational, etc.) and formal (coworkers, supervisors, etc.). | ||
0 = None. | No difficulties: Individual able to have relationships and interact with others at work, school, and other contexts. | |
1 = Mild impairment at any frequency; or moderate impairment that occurs less than 25% of the time | Mild: Slight difficulties in one or more aspects of interpersonal functioning that do not interfere with tasks, activities, or relationships. | |
2 = Moderate impairment that occurs 25% or more of the time; or severe impairment that occurs less than 25% of the time | Moderate: Clinically significant difficulties in one or more aspects of interpersonal functioning that interfere with tasks, activities, or relationships. | |
3 = Severe impairment that occurs 25% or more of the time; or total impairment that occurs less than 25% of the time | Severe: Serious difficulties in one or more aspects of interpersonal functioning that interfere with tasks, activities, or relationships, even with accommodations or assistance. | |
4 = Total impairment that occurs 25% or more of the time | Total: Profound difficulties in one or more aspects of interpersonal functioning that cannot be managed or remediated; incapable of even the most basic tasks within one or more aspects of relationships; difficulties that completely interfere with tasks, activities, or relationships. | |
3. Task completion and life activities: May include, but are not limited to, the following types of activities: Vocational, educational, domestic, social, or caregiving. | ||
0 = None | No difficulties: Individual able to perform tasks and participate in life activities; needs no accommodations or assistance. | |
1 = Mild impairment at any frequency; or moderate impairment that occurs less than 25% of the time | Mild: Slight difficulties in one or more aspects of task completion or life activities that were completed with minor stress or minor accommodations. | |
2 = Moderate impairment that occurs 25% or more of the time; or severe impairment that occurs less than 25% of the time | Moderate: Clinically significant difficulties in one or more aspects of task completion or life activities that were completed with significant stress or accommodations. | |
3 = Severe impairment that occurs 25% or more of the time; or total impairment that occurs less than 25% of the time | Severe: Serious difficulties in two or more aspects of task completion or life activities that were completed with significant stress and accommodations. | |
4 = Total impairment that occurs 25% or more of the time | Total: Profound difficulties in two or more aspects of task completion or life activities, one of which must be vocational, that were not completed even with considerable accommodations due to overwhelming stress; incapable of even the most basic tasks within one or more aspects of task completion or life activities. | |
4. Navigating environments: May include, but is not limited to, the following: Leaving the home, being in confined or crowded spaces, independently moving in surroundings, navigating new environments, driving, or using public transportation. | ||
0 = None. | No difficulties: Capability to navigate environments intact. | |
1 = Mild impairment at any frequency; or moderate impairment that occurs less than 25% of the time | Mild: Slight difficulties in one or more aspects of navigating environments that do not interfere with tasks, activities, or relationships. | |
2 = Moderate impairment that occurs 25% or more of the time; or severe impairment that occurs less than 25% of the time | Moderate: Clinically significant difficulties in one or more aspects of navigating environments that interfere with tasks, activities, or relationships. | |
3 = Severe impairment that occurs 25% or more of the time; or total impairment that occurs less than 25% of the time | Severe: Serious difficulties in one or more areas of navigating environments that interfere with tasks, activities, or relationships, even with accommodations or assistance. | |
4 = Total impairment that occurs 25% or more of the time | Total: Profound difficulties in one or more aspects of navigating environments that cannot be managed or remediated; incapable of even the most basic tasks within one or more aspects of environmental navigation; difficulties that completely interfere with tasks, activities, or relationships. | |
5. Self-care: May include, but is not limited to, the following types of activities: Hygiene, dressing appropriately, or taking nourishment. | ||
0 = None | No difficulties: Self-care capabilities intact. | |
1 = Mild impairment at any frequency; or moderate impairment that occurs less than 25% of the time | Mild: Slight difficulties in one or more aspects of self-care that do not interfere with tasks, activities, or relationships. | |
2 = Moderate impairment that occurs 25% or more of the time; or severe impairment that occurs less than 25% of the time | Moderate: Clinically significant difficulties in one or more aspects of self-care that interfere with tasks, activities, or relationships without accommodations or assistance. | |
3 = Severe impairment that occurs 25% or more of the time; or total impairment that occurs less than 25% of the time | Severe: Serious difficulties in one or more aspects of self-care that interfere with tasks, activities, or relationships, even with accommodations or assistance. | |
4 = Total impairment that occurs 25% or more of the time | Total: Profound difficulties in one or more aspects of self-care that cannot be managed or remediated; difficulties that completely interfere with tasks, activities, or relationships, even with accommodations or assistance. |
Why This Could Be Good for Veterans
- More Accurate Ratings: Veterans with serious symptoms may receive higher ratings even if they remain employed.
- Less Subjective Judgments: Veterans won’t be penalized simply for maintaining relationships or staying in the workforce.
- Every Diagnosed Mental Health Condition Now Gets a Minimum 10% Rating: This is a major shift that eliminates the non-compensable 0% rating.
- Greater Fairness for High-Functioning Veterans: You can still qualify for a 100% rating without needing to prove total social or occupational breakdown.
My Take
This is a big improvement for veterans with mental health conditions.
If implemented, these changes could make it easier for veterans to get the compensation they deserve—without jumping through the outdated hoops that have kept so many ratings low.
But remember, nothing is final yet.
Sleep Apnea VA Rating Changes: A Big Step Back
Sleep apnea has been one of the most common high-value VA claims for decades.
But that’s about to change—if the VA pushes forward with its proposed 2025 rating overhaul.
What’s Changing
Under the current criteria, a veteran who uses a CPAP machine receives a 50% rating—no questions asked.
NEW VA Ratings for Sleep Apnea
- 100% VA Rating for Sleep Apnea: Ineffective treatment or inability to use treatment with end-organ damage
- 50% VA Rating for Sleep Apnea: Ineffective treatment or inability to use treatment without end-organ damage
- 10% VA Rating for Sleep Apnea: Incomplete relief with treatment
- 0% VA Rating for Sleep Apnea: Asymptomatic, with or without treatment
Pro Tip: The 30% VA rating for sleep apnea is being eliminated. Under the new criteria, veterans will no longer receive a 30% rating for this condition—only 0%, 10%, 50%, or 100% ratings will apply based on treatment effectiveness and severity.
PROPOSED 2025 VA Sleep Apnea Rating Changes (New Ratings and Criteria)
DC 6847, New VA Disability Ratings for Sleep Apnea | VA Rating |
---|---|
Sleep apnea with ineffective treatment (as determined by sleep study) or unable to use treatment due to comorbid conditions; and with end-organ damage | 100% |
Sleep apnea with ineffective treatment (as determined by sleep study) or unable to use treatment due to comorbid conditions; and without end-organ damage | 50% |
Sleep apnea with incomplete relief (as determined by sleep study) with treatment | 10% |
Asymptomatic with or without treatment | 0% |
Note: Qualifying comorbidities are conditions that, in the opinion of a qualified medical provider, directly impede or prevent the habitual use of a recognized form of treatment shown by sleep study to be effective in the affected veteran’s case (e.g., contact dermatitis where the mask or interface touches the face or nares, Parkinson’s disease, missing limbs, facial disfigurement, or skull fracture).
Why This Is Bad for Veterans
- Most CPAP Users Will Only Get 10%: If your sleep apnea is controlled with a CPAP or other treatment, and you get relief, you’ll likely be downgraded to 10%.
- No More “Automatic” 50% Rating: The current system awards 50% for any CPAP prescription. That’s going away.
- Financial Impact: This change could dramatically reduce the monthly compensation many veterans rely on.
My Take
This change is a serious downgrade.
If you haven’t filed your sleep apnea claim yet, do it now.
Once the new criteria take effect, getting a 50% rating will be much harder—if not impossible.
Tinnitus VA Rating Changes: A Massive Loss for Veterans
Tinnitus has long served as a gateway claim for veterans—it’s one of the most filed and most compensated conditions in the entire VA system.
But in 2025, that separate 10% rating for tinnitus is likely going away.
What’s Changing
Under the new rules, tinnitus will no longer be evaluated on its own under Diagnostic Code 6260.
Instead, it will only be rated if it’s part of another condition, such as:
- Hearing loss (if non-compensable at 0%)
- Meniere’s disease
- TBI
- Neurocognitive disorders
In most other cases, tinnitus will not receive a separate rating.
PROPOSED 2025 VA Tinnitus Rating Changes (New Ratings and Criteria)
DC 6100, New VA Disability Ratings for Tinnitus | VA Rating |
---|---|
If Hearing Loss is evaluated at 0% and Tinnitus is diagnosed as associated with underlying Hearing Loss. | 10% |
Otherwise, evaluate using the Hearing Loss Tables. | |
Note (#1): The 10% evaluation is only applicable to tinnitus diagnosed as associated with non-compensable service-connected hearing loss. Tinnitus diagnosed as associated with another service-connected disability (i.e., Meniere’s disease, residuals of traumatic brain injury (TBI), cerebral arteriosclerosis, vascular neurocognitive disorder) must be evaluated as a part of that disability without a separate evaluation for tinnitus under diagnostic code 6100. | |
Note (#2): Tinnitus will only be compensated as part of an underlying service-connected condition. |
Under the proposed changes to how the VA evaluates tinnitus, DC 6100 specifically addresses the scenario where tinnitus is associated with hearing loss.
Here’s what it means for veterans:
- 10% Rating for Tinnitus with Non-Compensable Hearing Loss: If a veteran has hearing loss rated at 0% (recognized as service-connected but not severe enough to warrant compensation) and tinnitus is diagnosed as linked to this hearing loss, a 10% VA disability rating can be awarded for tinnitus. This is the only scenario under DC 6100 where tinnitus can still receive a separate 10% rating.
- Otherwise Evaluated Under Hearing Loss Tables: If the hearing loss itself is compensable (i.e., rated at 10% or higher), no additional 10% rating will be granted for tinnitus. Instead, the veteran’s overall rating will be determined based on the severity of the hearing loss alone, using the standard hearing loss tables.
- Note #1: Tinnitus diagnosed in association with other service-connected conditions, such as Meniere’s disease, traumatic brain injury (TBI), or certain vascular and neurocognitive disorders, will not receive a separate 10% rating under DC 6100. Instead, tinnitus will be evaluated as part of these underlying conditions, without a distinct tinnitus rating.
- Note #2: Tinnitus will only be compensated if it is part of an underlying service-connected condition. This means the VA will no longer provide a standalone rating for tinnitus; it must be tied directly to another recognized condition.
Why This Hurts Veterans
- No More Standalone Tinnitus Claims: If tinnitus is your only issue, you’ll get nothing unless it’s linked to another rated condition.
- Increased Proof Required: Veterans must now show that tinnitus is directly tied to a service-connected condition.
- Thousands Will Lose Benefits: For many, tinnitus has been their only rated disability. That 10% may soon disappear.
My Take
This is a massive loss.
The 10% rating for tinnitus has helped millions of veterans get a foot in the door with the VA.
Eliminating it creates a new barrier that could leave many without compensation.
What Should Veterans Do Right Now?
If you have tinnitus or sleep apnea and aren’t yet service-connected—file your claim immediately.
Getting rated under the current system is far more favorable.
Once the new criteria go into effect, your chance of securing a meaningful rating drops significantly.
When Will These VA Rating Changes Go Into Effect?
We don’t have an effective date confirmed yet.
However, we’re anticipating summer or fall 2025.
Once the changes are officially published, the VA typically allows for a 60-day implementation window before the new criteria become law.
Is It Possible That the VA Rating Changes for Mental Health, Sleep Apnea, and Tinnitus Won’t Happen?
Yes, it’s possible.
While the VA has proposed significant changes to the rating criteria for mental health conditions, sleep apnea, and tinnitus, none of these updates are final.
As of now, the current administration is actively reviewing all proposed changes, and there’s a chance that some—or all—could be delayed, modified, or even withdrawn entirely before implementation.
Pro Tip: Veterans should stay informed, file claims under the current criteria while they still can, and be prepared for either scenario.
What If I Already Have a VA Rating for These Conditions?
If you’re already rated for mental health, sleep apnea, or tinnitus—you’re grandfathered in under the current rules.
Thus, you will keep your existing rating under the old ratings.
The proposed changes will only apply to new claims or claims still pending after the new rules go live.
Conclusion & Wrap-Up
These changes are likely coming in 2025—and they’re going to shake up how the VA rates key conditions that affect millions of veterans.
Some of the updates—like the mental health rating overhaul—could be a positive step.
But others, especially for sleep apnea and tinnitus, are a HUGE downgrade.
If you’ve been waiting to file—don’t wait any longer!
Get your claims submitted now to protect the benefits you’ve earned.
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About the Author

Brian Reese
Brian Reese is a world-renowned VA disability benefits expert and the #1 bestselling author of VA Claim Secrets and You Deserve It. Motivated by his own frustration with the VA claim process, Brian founded VA Claims Insider to help disabled veterans secure their VA disability compensation faster, regardless of their past struggles with the VA. Since 2013, he has positively impacted the lives of over 10 million military, veterans, and their families.
A former active-duty Air Force officer, Brian has extensive experience leading diverse teams in challenging international environments, including a combat tour in Afghanistan in 2011 supporting Operation ENDURING FREEDOM.
Brian is a Distinguished Graduate of Management from the United States Air Force Academy and earned his MBA from Oklahoma State University’s Spears School of Business, where he was a National Honor Scholar, ranking in the top 1% of his class.